There is one matter here where I think I can shed some light. It’s not vital now, since the identity of the First City has long been locked on other evidence, but it may clear up some confusion. (I do not think this has been mentioned before, but it’s a long and ancient thread, and I may have missed something in it over my reading.)
One of the continual puzzles of the Neath is the sidebar phrase that "Even the First City was young when Babylon fell." The discussion has centered around the date of Babylon’s fall (was it Cyrus’s conquest? some other conquest?) with a healthy smattering of reminders that what "they say" is rarely trustworthy–grains of truth in oceans of rumor, to borrow a phrase.
This snippet, however, I believe to be trustworthy. Our problem has been that we’ve been looking at the wrong Babylon.
Let me explain. Babylon is more than just a famous city; it is a symbol. Its symbolic roots reach into Judaism; the Jews were understandably upset by the destruction of Jerusalem and their forced resettlement. (Very few peoples survived as ethnic identities after Babylon was through with them.) You can get a good feel for their reaction in Psalm 137.
By the time Christianity appeared (and let us remember that the first leaders of the Church were all Jews), Babylon had become a symbol for temporal wealth, power, and temptation. As such, it could be applied to other cities. Peter mentions in his first letter the church in Babylon, but the "Babylon" in question was imperial Rome. In Revelation (and there are some excellent pokings at a relevant passage very early in this thread) "Babylon" stands for the city of the Antichrist. Later Christian writers picked up the symbolism, so that the name Babylon could be applied to any place of great wealth and great corruption. In short, the Babylon that fell in the First City’s youth is not necessarily the city of Hammurabi.
So what is it, then? A center of wealth and vice. Something very ancient. Something that fell.
(Do you see where I am going yet?)
In my reading, the Babylon referred to is the Bazaar itself. It hits all the symbolic points. It fell–very literally–a long time ago. If this saying isn’t a red herring, and if it has managed (as sayings often do) to remember truth down through the centuries, then we can date the Bazaar’s arrival to (roughly) the Chalcolithic. That date, incidentally, gives us a keystone for a lot of other dates in Neathy history.
The suggestions from six years ago (!) that tentatively connected the Masters to Revelation 18 could, if proven, also be taken as corroborating evidence. After all, it’s rather the next logical conclusion.
Now, any good theory needs to be disprovable, and the chief data that might disprove it involve the Elder Continent. A straight reading of the passage, identifying Babylon as the Bazaar and relying on current archaeological evidence, gives us a (very) rough estimate of 3,500-4,000 B.C., plus or minus a few centuries. Now, the advent of the Bazaar is intimately connected with the origins of the Mountain, and I seem to remember theories, at least, that push the history of the Elder Continent (which depends upon the Mountain for many of its characteristics) many centuries before that. If that’s proven, then a straight reading of the passage as suggested would be impossible. However, even then we can’t be sure without further evidence whether the identification or the dating is incorrect. It could even be both.
At this point, I’d love to hear from those who have played Flint or otherwise dallied with the Elder Continent. How old is the Presbyterate, as far as we know? Its citizens of course can hit four digits, but I don’t know what information we have about its origins.