Fallen Cities (A Great Many Spoilers)

[quote=Wieland Burandt]Oh, that tree is really impressive! But of course, they could’ve had something similar in Xanadu, as well?
I guess I just like that idea of Xanadu being the Fourth City… Kubla Khan is one of my favourite poems ;)[/quote]

And that Kubla Khan could indeed be called a Khan of Dreams!

[quote=Wieland Burandt]
But are you sure about that date? Babylon “fell” quite a few times (click here). Is there any evidence that the fall in question is the Persian invasion of 539 BC?[/quote]

It need not be. My only thought was that the Fall referred to the Biblical Fall of Babylon prophesied by Isaiah (‘behold, I will stir up the Medes against them’), but even that may be a source of some contention, and I am no religious scholar to settle it.

Nevertheless, as the conversation turns Biblical, it may be worth offering a passage of particular interest to those of us in the shadow of the Bazaar.

[quote]And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,

Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.

And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:

The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble,

And cinnamon, and spice, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men.[/quote]

I must credit Ms Scarlet with this discovery. The passage mentions the trades of Mr Stones, Mr Veils, Mr Iron, Mr Spices, Mr Wines, and that most detestable of trades, the Soul Trade, in the context of Fallen Babylon. I do not know whether this will contribute at all to the identification of more literally fallen cities, but it is – as I said – of interest.

The passage also mentions sellers of vessels. Mr. Cups, perhaps?

Now this is getting interesting.

That said, I strongly doubt the Masters are capable of fornication of any kind. At least as far as a human might consider such. [SPOILERS][color=rgb(255, 255, 255)]The “children” of Mr. Hearts in the Labyrinth of Tigers’ fourth coil suggest the Masters can reproduce in a sense, but the partner would not survive the process.[/color][/SPOILER]

This might prove useful.

And a random thought - if the Second City was almost without doubt located in Egipt, can the Duchess be in any way connected with the Egyptian deity Bast, the godess of cats?
edited by Namrael Vivian on 12/22/2011

I like the theory about the Masters being mentioned in that Biblical passage. But remember this?

How many names do the Masters have?
[i]It’s hard to be certain, but some have traded under more than one name. They say Mr Apples was Mr Barley once. Certainly Mr Iron used to trade as Mr Bronze. And Mr Stones was also trading as Mr Marble quite recently. Until that trouble with the tomb-colonies.

[/i]Marble is mentioned in the passage, and “wheat” is mentioned which could be a connection to barley. Bronze, however, is not.
edited by notemily on 12/23/2011
edited by notemily on 12/23/2011

I always assumed the Second City to be Alexandria, with no real evidence one way or the other but for a general gut feeling. In that same vein, I also believed that the Duchess was -however obliquely- Cleopatra, what with the reference to the serpent’s bite - I know it’s all a bit of a mash, but I’m trying my hardest not to ‘overthink’ it!

The main problem with that would be that Cleopatra is after all a “recent” historical figure - she was the last ruler of Egypt, and lived a few decades before Christ was born. The seprent isn’t necessarily referring to Cleopatra though - the uraeus (οὐραῖος) was a constant symbol of Egyptian monarchy, usually reproduced on pharaoh’s crowns and headgear.

I believe that the First City was Byblos. It has risen and fallen a couple of dozen times (so the fact that it has been rebuilt is not an obstacle); it’s located in Lebanon, which is noted for its cedars; and it was known by such soubriquets as “the crossroads of the world” and “the crossroads of civilization.” It’s also at least seven thousand years old.

(And no, Byblos isn’t Babylon.)

Points for Cleopatra as the Duchess, and Ptolemaic Alexandria as the Second City: She was the centre of more than one of the great love stories of history, which were directly tied to her civilisation’s fall to foreign invasion. That fall took place ~500 years after Jerusalem’s fall to Babylon and Babylon’s subsequent fall to Persia (if we consider these relevant.) It also took place ~1000 years before the collapse of the Mayan empire, if we consider Hopelchén or another Mayan city a candidate for the Third City.

Points against: Cleopatra’s life as it is recorded does not seem to fit the recollections of the Second City. Mention is made of the Duchess’s sisters and the Pharaoh’s daughters in these recollections. Cleopatra had only one daughter. She did have a number of sisters, though - in real life, at least - few if any survived at the time of Alexandria’s fall. This theory also relies on the gaps between the cities being 500 years - 1000 years - 500 - 500 - 500. Perhaps, if the Second City was such a disaster for the Masters, it somehow prevented or dissuaded them from taking another at the usual iteration? Or perhaps I am the wrong dog in the wrong tree, barking incorrectly!
edited by Sir Frederick Tanah-Chook on 12/27/2011

If the theory about the cities falling in exchange for a loved one’s life is correct, though, Cleopatra could have had more than one daughter after her city fell.

Ah, true - V & A don’t seem to have had any trouble having offspring to, say, populate a labyrinth. Perhaps the Duchess did not take that precaution?

Some thoughts on the Third City and the Elder Country

I recently noticed something odd in the new inventory on the Me page: while Relics of the Second and Fourth Cities are duly filed under &quotGoods&quot, as on the Bazaar page, Relics of the Third City appear under &quotElder&quot, together with Mysteries of the Elder Continent. As the inventory is very well organized, I am in no doubt that this is intentional. Now, I find this very interesting. What has the Third City got to do with the Elder Continent? Or, perhaps one should start by asking &quotWhat do we know about the Elder Continent?&quot

Well, for one thing we can reasonably assume (from various hints that I won’t quote here) that this is the country whence the mysterious gentleman known as &quotFeducci&quot comes. A man who can be killed in the most permanent ways (cut to pieces, etc.) and return a few days later, jolly and healthy.

From Zailors’ tales the following could be gleaned: London has a seldom-discussed colony somewhere across the Unterzee on the Carnelian Coast. The Elder Country is lush, dark and mysterious. It contains the Presbyterate, where men live forever.

The abominable Snuffer known as the Big Rat shared these interesting pieces of information: &quotMen born in the Elder Country wear their umbilical cords uncut, and they are unable to die, that close to the…&quot he breaks off. &quotCare for some cherries?&quot Dark-Dewed Cherries, by the way, known for their revitalizing effect. Under liquid influence, the Big Rat then provided further hints: Snuffers are more numerous there, but it has its human inhabitants as well. He mutters darkly about Feducci, the ‘Presbyter’s dog’. He speaks of the Face-Tailor of Old London Town, and now his muttering is not only dark but poisonous. The rest of the evening is lost in a tirade against the faithlessness of humans.

Also, there’s this odd Basalt Gymnasium that a member of Feducci’s Black Ribbon Society left behind. It is remarked, &quotThere must be something powerful in the stones of the Elder Country.&quot And there’s a remark by the Querulous Theologian: &quotUsing the Elder Country as a metaphor for Purgatory was most apt.&quot

While all this certainly raises more questions than it can answer, one can with reasonable certainty say that inhabitants of the Elder Country (or at least, from the part of the Elder Country known as the Presbyterate) know something about immortality.

Could the Presbyterate be a sort of &quotcontinuation&quot of the Third City? Because the inhabitants of that city learned the secret of eternal youth? And why is this way not open to Snuffers (who die easily, and do not return)?

The name Presbyterate itself is hugely interesting: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prester_John.

(Speaking of names: The Dilmun Club, His Amused Lordship’s secret society sponsoring expeditions across the Unterzee, has a very interesting name, too: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun#Dilmun_and_mythology. Dilmun might even be a contender for First City.)

Now, returning to our original question: What has the Third City got to do with the Elder Continent? Well, I don’t know. But it is a most intriguing piece of the puzzle, is it not?
edited by Rupho Schartenhauer on 3/24/2015

The first city, to me, seems like it was probably Lebanese. The city of Byblos has been called the crossroads of the world. As for the third city, Hopelchen is translated as “place of five wells.” And the Third City was known for its five wells and nicer weather. As for how the Third City relates to the Elder Continent, this is something that still seems up in the air. But I doubt we’ll be in the dark forever.

When interviewed the Manager of the Royal Bethlehem and failed it said: Oh, this fellow’s just having you on. He’s looking after a number of guests in love with their own knees and noses? He used to be a king, ruling from a temple made of eyes? He sings the roof-lights to sleep each morning? Stuff and nonsense. Unusable. Spike it.
Perhaps he WAS the ruler of the First city?

Might Iram be the first city? Iram of the Pillars - Wikipedia

Not bad, not bad at all… some things there would fit in quite well.

Just some data points missed so far.

  1. The Capering Relicker says this when you get a fortunate result for “Recertify a double-armful of scraps”: “I saw the Fall. I raised my jar as the eye temple fell. And they’ve looked for me ever since. Want me to brew more. They’d flip their cloaks if they knew I was here, under their snouts.”
    [color=#333333]2. When you get a fortunate result while converting Inklings of Identity you get this snippet of conversation. "[/color]…it’s something about the chap that first brewed Hesperidean Cider. It claims here that he’s still in the city. Well, that would make him older than… well, anyone, really.
    [color=#333333]3. Finally, when you get a fortunate result while converting Incendiary Gossip you get this. "[/color]…They say her father was mad, you know. Tore down all the old Gods and raised himself up. Still, she’s done splendidly well for herself. I’ve heard someone saw her true face, though. Perhaps she favours them still.
    [color=#333333]I would like to point out that the majority of evidence that The Manager is from the first city largely comes from unreliable sources, namely himself, a drunk, and a overheard conversation. Though it would not be surprising that someone who’s lived for several thousand years would be somewhat unhinged.[/color]
    [color=#333333]I seem to recall some mention of a pharaoh who shook up the Egyptian religious system… but the class this was mentioned in was some time ago, so I’ll leave that to you fine gentlemen. (I believe that the third passage refers to the Duchess.)[/color]
    [color=#333333]Oh and Jack, did you get that failure result yourself or from the wikidot echobazaar wiki? I ask because I put that particular failure result up there, and would find it extremely encouraging if someone is actually reading some of the failure results I post.[/color]

Thanks for your intriguing post, whiteadder! Very interesting indeed!

That Pharaoh was Akhenaten. He had six daughters, and he built the city of Amarna
Well, that shakes things up a bit: Akhenaten’s and Amarna’s fall occurred ca. 1335 BC. If Amarna really was the Second City, then the First was considerably older than we thought.

Of Akhenaten’s six daughters Ankhesenamun was the most notable: she became the wife of another great pharaoh, Tutankhamun.

Oh, and I really hadn’t thought the Capering Relicker to be such an interesting fellow. I wonder if his &quotcolleagues&quot have similar histories of their own?

EDIT: Hang on, this is big!

[quote=whiteadder]The Capering Relicker says this when you get a fortunate result for &quotRecertify a double-armful of scraps&quot: &quotI saw the Fall. I raised my jar as the eye temple fell. And they’ve looked for me ever since. Want me to brew more. They’d flip their cloaks if they knew I was here, under their snouts.&quot[/quote]
The online Encyclopaedia Britannica redirects to this entry when asked for &quoteye temple&quot:

&quotTall Birāk, also spelled Tell Brak, ancient site located in the fertile Nahr al-Khābūr basin in Al-Ḥasakah governorate, Syria; it was inhabited from c. 3200 to c. 2200 bc. One of the most interesting discoveries at Birāk was the Eye Temple (c. 3000), so named because of the thousands of small stone “eye idols” found there. These curious objects have almost square bodies and thin heads carved with two to six large eyes. The temple itself is important for its use of typically southern Mesopotamian decorative motifs.&quot
u[/u]


Wikipedia writes:

&quotThird millennium BCE cuneiform texts from the city of Ebla and from Brak itself identify Nagar (Brak’s ancient name) as the major point of contact between the cities of the northern Levant, eastern Anatolia and northern Mesopotamia.&quot

That sounds a very likely place for a crossroads shaded by cedars… (here’s the Wikipedia article on Tell Brak)


Also: &quotLook: an eye. - The city around the Bazaar is called the Fifth City because, they say, it’s not the first the Bazaar chose as a home. You can still turn up bricks from the older cities, now and then. Look: here’s one marked with an eye.&quot

(You may have noticed, too, that the Capering Relicker promises &quotsomething secret&quot for 3200 Certified Scraps. That must be… a bottle of Hesperidean Cider!)

EDIT 2: The only thing not fitting in here is the saying &quoteven the First City was young when Babylon fell&quot. But it’s only a saying, after all. A very old saying. People tend to confuse these things a bit. Babylon was founded around 2240 BC, so when you say &quoteven Babylon was young when the First City fell&quot, it makes perfect sense.
edited by Rupho Schartenhauer on 3/24/2015

It does seem relevant! Quite a discovery, Wieland.

I thought I’d compile a quick list of what we know about the previous cities, their remains, and the love stories leading to their acquisitions. Other similarities could be added over time…



First City (Nagar, fell ca. 2200 BC):
Survivor: the Manager of the Royal Bethlehem Hotel
saved Lover: the Capering Relicker?
Last Remains: only some bricks with eyes on them

Second City (Amarna, fell ca. 1335 BC):
Survivor: the Duchess
saved Lover: the Cantigaster
Last Remains: a sandalwood tree, nowadays found in the far east of the Fifth City

Third City (Hopelchén, fell in the 9th century AD):
Survivors: Feducci; the Presbyter?
saved Lover: unknown
Last Remains: the Elder Country?

Fourth City (Karakorum [fell 1388] or Xanadu [fell 1369]):
Survivor: the Gracious Widow
saved Lover: the Once-Dashing Smuggler
Last Remains: the Forgotten Quarter

Fifth City (London, fell 1861):
Survivor: the Traitor Empress (Queen Victoria)
saved Lover: Prince Albert